WEBVTT
1
00:00:00.600 --> 00:00:05.160
Before Santa watched children something else did long before Christmas.
2
00:00:05.200 --> 00:00:09.560
Trees and stockings, winter belonged to gods who judged, spirits
3
00:00:09.599 --> 00:00:14.000
who wandered, and creatures that punish the wicked. Tonight we
4
00:00:14.119 --> 00:00:18.280
stripped Christmas down to his ancient roots, when Yu'll ruled
5
00:00:18.320 --> 00:00:22.480
the darkest nights and fear was part of the celebration.
6
00:00:23.440 --> 00:00:31.960
This is Christmas before Santa.
7
00:00:36.240 --> 00:00:42.000
Welcome to Paratruth Reborn, the Christmas edition.
8
00:00:55.439 --> 00:01:01.039
God, I love that intro. Welcome everybody to another episode
9
00:01:01.079 --> 00:01:02.840
of Paratruth Reborn.
10
00:01:03.200 --> 00:01:06.840
My name is Justin and I'm Eric. Tonight, we want
11
00:01:06.879 --> 00:01:09.200
to give a special shout out, of course, to our
12
00:01:09.239 --> 00:01:12.959
friend a cat Ward and her incredible show Paranormal Heart.
13
00:01:13.439 --> 00:01:16.239
You can join her every Tuesday evening at six pm
14
00:01:16.400 --> 00:01:19.239
Eastern Standard Time as she delves into the world of
15
00:01:19.280 --> 00:01:23.599
the paranormal with guests from around at the world. Earlier tonight,
16
00:01:23.760 --> 00:01:27.439
we joined her for her annual Christmas episode titled Haunted
17
00:01:27.519 --> 00:01:30.200
Christmas Gifts and Creepy Traditions from around the World with
18
00:01:30.799 --> 00:01:33.959
yours truly, So if you list it, make sure you
19
00:01:34.079 --> 00:01:37.439
check out the archive here, on EPRN and everywhere you
20
00:01:37.480 --> 00:01:40.480
find your favorite podcasts. We'll also have a link to
21
00:01:40.680 --> 00:01:43.040
that specific episode in the comment section below.
22
00:01:45.079 --> 00:01:49.400
All Right, folks, tonight we are talking Yule gods, and
23
00:01:49.640 --> 00:01:51.840
of course getting into some of the stuff we've gotten
24
00:01:51.879 --> 00:01:56.079
to in the past, like crampis perked, the Yule cat,
25
00:01:56.239 --> 00:02:01.280
all those great creatures. We talked about this a couple
26
00:02:01.359 --> 00:02:04.760
of weeks ago about talked about Yule and what it was,
27
00:02:05.840 --> 00:02:10.719
the traditions there. Now Yule will kind of do a
28
00:02:10.719 --> 00:02:16.039
brief over here. The ancient German Germanic Norse winter Solstice
29
00:02:16.080 --> 00:02:20.520
festival celebrating the sun's rebirth and Christmas, the Christian holiday
30
00:02:20.599 --> 00:02:26.520
for Jesus' birth, overlapped significantly as Christianity absorbed Yuele traditions
31
00:02:26.680 --> 00:02:31.080
to ease conversion, resulting ensured customs like the Yule log,
32
00:02:31.599 --> 00:02:34.159
which is now kind of a cake or more of
33
00:02:34.199 --> 00:02:38.360
a decoration than actually burning it, you know. Evergreen decorations
34
00:02:38.400 --> 00:02:45.360
like the Christmas tree and the wreaths, even holly and mistletoe,
35
00:02:45.360 --> 00:02:50.039
I believe cave for Mule feasting, gift giving, and festive
36
00:02:50.199 --> 00:02:56.240
lights all reinterpreted with Christian symbolism of light and new life.
37
00:02:56.360 --> 00:03:01.120
Around the December twenty fifth date, Christian mission placed Christmas
38
00:03:02.199 --> 00:03:05.960
on December twenty fifth, although that of course has been
39
00:03:06.000 --> 00:03:09.159
speculated that that wasn't even close to Jesus' birthday, but
40
00:03:09.199 --> 00:03:12.800
they repurposed it to the twenty fifth to coincide with
41
00:03:12.840 --> 00:03:17.719
Fuele and making conversation or I'm sorry conversion easier to
42
00:03:17.759 --> 00:03:25.879
blending festivals. Now the different symbols that were reinterpreted into Christmas.
43
00:03:25.919 --> 00:03:29.719
Like I mentioned earlier, the Yule log became the Christmas
44
00:03:29.800 --> 00:03:34.639
cake or the Christmas log, first representing Christ the light
45
00:03:34.759 --> 00:03:40.400
of the world. Evergreens, trees and wreaths symbolizes eternal life
46
00:03:40.599 --> 00:03:47.319
in Christ. Feasting gives I'm sorry feasting or gifts continued
47
00:03:48.080 --> 00:03:53.840
now tied to the biblical stories and charity. The Yule goat,
48
00:03:54.240 --> 00:03:57.840
which I don't know that we ever went over. They
49
00:03:57.840 --> 00:04:03.280
were made out of straw. Figures became a companion counterpart
50
00:04:03.360 --> 00:04:09.280
to Santa Maybe where the Reindeers came from, and Odin
51
00:04:09.400 --> 00:04:13.960
evolved into figures like Father Christmas and Santa Claus. Today's
52
00:04:14.039 --> 00:04:19.000
Christmas incorporates many of these Yule elements, allowing for a
53
00:04:19.000 --> 00:04:23.199
blend of Pagan and Christian traditions, from the festive tree
54
00:04:23.240 --> 00:04:26.720
to the Yule log cake, marking a deep historical continuity.
55
00:04:27.319 --> 00:04:33.079
In winter celebrations Winter Solstice as a time of fear,
56
00:04:33.319 --> 00:04:34.519
death and rebirth.
57
00:04:36.800 --> 00:04:39.439
But the winter soice is you know, obviously we've talked
58
00:04:39.439 --> 00:04:41.920
about this a couple of times over this past month,
59
00:04:42.560 --> 00:04:46.279
and the winter solstice is something that is very similarly.
60
00:04:45.920 --> 00:04:49.240
Tied to the autumn soe. Right.
61
00:04:49.560 --> 00:04:54.000
So back in Halloween we celebrate the same thayous idi
62
00:04:54.040 --> 00:04:56.480
of fair death of birth is when the sosif begins.
63
00:04:57.000 --> 00:04:58.360
But the winter so justice.
64
00:04:59.800 --> 00:05:04.360
He is a bit different because we're talking about a
65
00:05:04.399 --> 00:05:05.240
frozen time.
66
00:05:05.600 --> 00:05:08.319
You know, at least it's represented as the frozen time.
67
00:05:08.399 --> 00:05:12.879
It's when everything ice is over, everything dies, Everything that
68
00:05:12.920 --> 00:05:15.959
you consider beauty, right is now kind of luckily shedding
69
00:05:15.959 --> 00:05:17.800
its leaves and flowers and whatnot.
70
00:05:18.000 --> 00:05:21.120
Right. So, one thing I do want to mention though,
71
00:05:21.160 --> 00:05:23.959
before we go on here or before I continue on here,
72
00:05:27.199 --> 00:05:33.399
regarding Jesus' birthday on December twenty fifth, or right, it isn't.
73
00:05:33.720 --> 00:05:36.480
There is a lot of speculation that Jesus wasn't actually
74
00:05:36.480 --> 00:05:41.600
born around December, right. Instead, it's more likely that he
75
00:05:41.680 --> 00:05:45.839
is born around springtime. We're talking somewhere between March and May,
76
00:05:47.160 --> 00:05:50.240
often falling somewhere within April. Which as you know, is
77
00:05:50.319 --> 00:05:52.879
usually willing to celebrate Easter, and because of that we
78
00:05:52.920 --> 00:05:57.279
couldn't really Christianity couldn't really I actually has a Christianity
79
00:05:57.240 --> 00:06:00.240
about Christians didn't really want to coincide it to very
80
00:06:00.240 --> 00:06:03.439
important aspects of Christ in the same month is birth
81
00:06:03.519 --> 00:06:07.759
but also his death. So taking the opportunity to shift
82
00:06:07.800 --> 00:06:12.120
it back to December right around Mule time to help
83
00:06:12.279 --> 00:06:15.800
bridge the gap between the Christian faith and the faiths
84
00:06:15.800 --> 00:06:20.720
of all primarily Norse brief system, they were able to
85
00:06:20.839 --> 00:06:24.519
kind of connect with those people and help share the
86
00:06:24.720 --> 00:06:27.959
story of Christ through elements that they had already known
87
00:06:28.120 --> 00:06:31.279
and cherished, and were able to hance create what we
88
00:06:31.360 --> 00:06:36.959
know today as modern Christmas, which celebates Christ. But yeah,
89
00:06:37.000 --> 00:06:40.160
so there is a little gap between when Jesus's actual
90
00:06:40.160 --> 00:06:45.839
birth there was versus when where it currently is held
91
00:06:45.959 --> 00:06:53.399
as a as a holiday. Now regarding the Mule or
92
00:06:53.439 --> 00:06:57.439
the winter Solstice, the winter solstice is really the longest
93
00:06:57.759 --> 00:07:02.639
night of the year. Is symbolize fear, death and rebirth
94
00:07:03.120 --> 00:07:07.800
as the sun dies before its rebirth, representing a natural
95
00:07:08.000 --> 00:07:14.279
cycle of ending and new beginnings. Now a time for
96
00:07:14.439 --> 00:07:19.839
letting go of the old bitch is in this case fear, habits,
97
00:07:19.959 --> 00:07:23.639
or even grief, and to make way for growth, renewal
98
00:07:23.759 --> 00:07:28.199
and planting seeds for the future. It's seen across cultures
99
00:07:28.199 --> 00:07:33.439
in rituals like the yulogue or happy Soil ceremonies, reflecting
100
00:07:33.480 --> 00:07:37.439
a universal theme of transformation from darkness to light.
101
00:07:38.920 --> 00:07:41.120
Now, one thing that is really.
102
00:07:42.360 --> 00:07:45.560
Intriguing. This is why we consider this an important day
103
00:07:45.639 --> 00:07:48.439
in terms of a solism, because the socius being the
104
00:07:48.480 --> 00:07:51.199
longest night of the year, the very next day, the
105
00:07:51.279 --> 00:07:54.279
very next night actually ends up being shorter than the
106
00:07:54.360 --> 00:07:57.480
night prior, and so is the case every night going
107
00:07:57.480 --> 00:08:00.240
forward until the summer solstice. Right, so now we're geting
108
00:08:00.319 --> 00:08:04.600
more time, more light every single day until the summer solstice,
109
00:08:04.600 --> 00:08:07.959
which happens obviously in the summer. And so that's the
110
00:08:08.000 --> 00:08:14.279
idea of light being rebirthed, or the sun being rebirthed. Now,
111
00:08:15.360 --> 00:08:18.600
in terms of fear and darkness or the death phase, well,
112
00:08:18.600 --> 00:08:21.920
we'll little deeper into this. The sun's fading in particular,
113
00:08:22.560 --> 00:08:28.560
it's this deep darkness of the solstice which evokes prime fears,
114
00:08:28.600 --> 00:08:34.159
often mirroring narrowing ancient anxieties about the world ending or
115
00:08:34.240 --> 00:08:39.000
light disappearing forever, as once seen in Adam's Fear of
116
00:08:39.000 --> 00:08:42.279
the first sunset. Now what is Adam's fear of the
117
00:08:42.279 --> 00:08:45.639
first sunset? Well, the story of Adam's Fear states that
118
00:08:45.799 --> 00:08:49.559
upon the first setting of the sun, Adam thought the
119
00:08:49.559 --> 00:08:52.240
world was ending due to his sin of eating the
120
00:08:52.240 --> 00:08:55.039
fruit of tree of good and evil, which brought him
121
00:08:55.039 --> 00:08:58.240
anxiety and fear, and therefore led him into a knight,
122
00:08:58.320 --> 00:09:01.840
a fasting in prayer, upon which, as the sun rose
123
00:09:01.840 --> 00:09:05.159
the following day, Adam believed it was due to his repentance.
124
00:09:05.679 --> 00:09:09.960
But the story itself, however, isn't biblical, but instead is
125
00:09:10.039 --> 00:09:13.840
actually an idea formed through extra biblical traditions, in this
126
00:09:13.919 --> 00:09:17.879
case a rich theme from Jewish midrash, which is basically
127
00:09:17.919 --> 00:09:20.519
an interpretive story, and we see this a lot in
128
00:09:20.639 --> 00:09:25.759
many accounts throughout scriptures too, but in primarily we're talking
129
00:09:25.759 --> 00:09:29.000
about the Apocrapha. So these are stories that exist outside
130
00:09:29.039 --> 00:09:32.960
of the Bible itself and are deemed as being incredible,
131
00:09:33.480 --> 00:09:38.799
as being literal pieces of the Lord's word, and that
132
00:09:38.879 --> 00:09:41.679
there's all kinds of different nuances as to why those
133
00:09:41.679 --> 00:09:44.200
were children as apokrapha and not included in the Book
134
00:09:44.440 --> 00:09:46.159
of the Bible, which at one point some of these
135
00:09:46.159 --> 00:09:50.600
apocrapha were. The Catholic Bible in particular still hold some
136
00:09:50.639 --> 00:09:54.360
of these apocrypha, or most of them within the book itself,
137
00:09:54.679 --> 00:10:00.559
but they're still separated from the initial sixty sixth books. Now,
138
00:10:00.759 --> 00:10:04.519
another thing that we consider here is the mythological fears.
139
00:10:05.320 --> 00:10:09.759
Some traditions associate the solstice with chaos, like the sea
140
00:10:09.879 --> 00:10:12.960
monster Leviathan, which I'm sure many of you know of,
141
00:10:13.759 --> 00:10:18.039
or even spectral figures like Odin's Wild Hunt representing the
142
00:10:18.080 --> 00:10:22.080
forces of winter and the unknown. And then there's this
143
00:10:22.120 --> 00:10:25.360
idea of internal darkness. But afore pre speaking, of course,
144
00:10:25.679 --> 00:10:29.960
this is the time to face personal shadows, grief, doubts,
145
00:10:30.000 --> 00:10:34.919
and fears, acknowledging them as a necessary part of the cycle.
146
00:10:35.279 --> 00:10:39.279
And this is something that we start to see in mentalism, right,
147
00:10:39.360 --> 00:10:41.960
so we started to see this in psychology, of this
148
00:10:42.039 --> 00:10:46.039
idea of shadow work. Who look within ourselves and try
149
00:10:46.039 --> 00:10:57.919
to correlate our mistroubles are troubles with the seasons itself.
150
00:10:58.480 --> 00:11:00.879
So as we go through the water is we take
151
00:11:00.919 --> 00:11:03.200
the time to reflect on the things that are negative
152
00:11:03.320 --> 00:11:06.360
or dark about ourselves. And then as the light increases
153
00:11:06.480 --> 00:11:11.399
every day, we spend those days learning to rebirth from
154
00:11:11.639 --> 00:11:15.240
those difficulties or those troubles, thee the doubt that is,
155
00:11:15.279 --> 00:11:20.840
et cetera, and becomes stronger. Now on the flip side,
156
00:11:21.320 --> 00:11:24.919
there is rebirth and renewal, and this is where the
157
00:11:24.960 --> 00:11:27.759
return of light exists. And this is everything happens after
158
00:11:27.799 --> 00:11:32.159
the solstice. Now the sun's we turn. In particular is
159
00:11:32.200 --> 00:11:36.519
the saustice marks the turning point when the sun begins
160
00:11:36.559 --> 00:11:40.120
its return, symbolizing hope and the promise that light will
161
00:11:40.159 --> 00:11:42.879
always conquer darkness. Right, so we've seen for a law
162
00:11:42.960 --> 00:11:46.360
here that darkness was kind of kind of holding the sun,
163
00:11:46.480 --> 00:11:48.320
the light down. It was it was winding for a
164
00:11:48.360 --> 00:11:50.879
law there. But here we're seeing the sun come back
165
00:11:50.919 --> 00:11:54.679
and start to conquer conquer the dark. And typically the
166
00:11:54.759 --> 00:11:58.200
light stands against the dark much longer than the dark
167
00:11:58.440 --> 00:12:01.120
stands over the light. So when we talk about the
168
00:12:01.159 --> 00:12:03.240
seasons are parent where you live within the world, I
169
00:12:03.279 --> 00:12:06.159
suppose that's probably a little different if you're further north
170
00:12:06.240 --> 00:12:11.080
or south. And then there's a cycle of transformation, and
171
00:12:11.120 --> 00:12:15.200
it's a powerful reminder that endings like the death of
172
00:12:15.240 --> 00:12:18.879
the older year creates space for new life, such as
173
00:12:19.000 --> 00:12:22.679
rebirth of the new year. Much like seeds dormant in winter,
174
00:12:24.440 --> 00:12:26.159
and this is where we get the idea of New
175
00:12:26.240 --> 00:12:31.720
Year's resolutions, that idea to birth something new of ourselves.
176
00:12:33.159 --> 00:12:37.360
And then we have rituals of renewal and cultures. There
177
00:12:37.399 --> 00:12:40.159
are a number of cultures that perform ceremonies like lighting
178
00:12:40.240 --> 00:12:43.840
fires or singing or even feasting to welcome the new
179
00:12:43.879 --> 00:12:48.360
turning light and plant intensions for the coming year, focusing
180
00:12:48.399 --> 00:12:52.399
on spiritual rebirth and a new authentic name. So this
181
00:12:52.480 --> 00:12:58.639
is something that we strive to renew and then keep
182
00:12:58.679 --> 00:13:00.399
that right. We want to keep that in all authentic
183
00:13:00.440 --> 00:13:02.919
life with us, not just you know, wear it for
184
00:13:03.240 --> 00:13:05.039
a couple of weeks or a year or whatever and
185
00:13:05.080 --> 00:13:08.440
throw it away. No, we want to use this opportunity
186
00:13:08.600 --> 00:13:10.759
to build something with you and hold on to it.
187
00:13:10.759 --> 00:13:14.679
It's supposed to be a change for the better. Now,
188
00:13:14.720 --> 00:13:18.320
when it comes to connecting fear, death and rebirth is
189
00:13:18.480 --> 00:13:22.720
very simple and yet intricate. The first thing you want
190
00:13:22.720 --> 00:13:26.159
to do is embrace the whole. The Socice teaches us
191
00:13:26.200 --> 00:13:30.799
that darkness and light, death and rebirth are inseparable parts
192
00:13:30.799 --> 00:13:35.399
of a single sacred whole. We're talking about a balance, right,
193
00:13:36.000 --> 00:13:39.519
We're talking about the yin and the yang. On top
194
00:13:39.559 --> 00:13:42.799
of that, we honor sacrifice because this is a time
195
00:13:42.840 --> 00:13:46.559
in which we release burdens, old cells and things that
196
00:13:46.600 --> 00:13:51.200
no longer serve us, hence death and sacrifice to be
197
00:13:51.279 --> 00:13:55.799
reborn into a more authentic life. And then, of course
198
00:13:55.799 --> 00:14:01.080
there's nature's mirror, the natural world cycle of doormance and resurgence,
199
00:14:01.399 --> 00:14:06.399
which provides a blueprint for personal and spiritual renewal because
200
00:14:06.399 --> 00:14:12.120
we can literally see everything around us dying and reburthen
201
00:14:12.919 --> 00:14:14.080
season after season.
202
00:14:16.639 --> 00:14:19.399
Now, I mean I asked myself this. I'm sure you
203
00:14:19.399 --> 00:14:21.639
guys are probably asking, you know, why did darkness matter
204
00:14:22.159 --> 00:14:26.320
more than light back then? Because we do still cherish
205
00:14:26.320 --> 00:14:30.679
the light now, But back then there was a reason
206
00:14:30.759 --> 00:14:36.080
for these traditions. Darkness mattered more at the winter solstice
207
00:14:36.080 --> 00:14:40.039
because it represented the year's deep rest, a necessary period
208
00:14:40.120 --> 00:14:49.080
of reflection, revitalation, and nurturing new beginnings, making the eventual
209
00:14:49.120 --> 00:14:53.039
return of light a powerful symbol of rebirth, hope, and
210
00:14:53.159 --> 00:14:59.200
life's cyclical victory over dormancy, with ancient cultures seeing it
211
00:14:59.279 --> 00:15:04.240
as a second I'm for inner work, acknowledging for independence
212
00:15:04.279 --> 00:15:09.679
of light and shadow, and it does make sense why
213
00:15:09.759 --> 00:15:18.840
that Christ became the light during this time because we
214
00:15:18.840 --> 00:15:24.080
were already selling celebrating this type of thing going on
215
00:15:24.799 --> 00:15:25.799
in other cultures.
216
00:15:26.000 --> 00:15:36.679
Right, hope, I have a bunch of buttons and now,
217
00:15:36.759 --> 00:15:43.759
but you get messed up. I'm sorry. I just wanted
218
00:15:43.759 --> 00:15:47.639
to give a quick shout to the common historian. Thank
219
00:15:47.679 --> 00:15:54.360
you for being here and watching today. All right, please continue.
220
00:15:54.519 --> 00:15:56.600
Yeah, So now we're going to talk a little bit
221
00:15:56.600 --> 00:15:59.799
about the mule and winter deities. And this is something
222
00:15:59.879 --> 00:16:03.080
that we were back and forth about discussing this month,
223
00:16:03.399 --> 00:16:06.000
but we actually put it to a poll and had
224
00:16:06.559 --> 00:16:08.480
quite a few of you respond wanted to hear more
225
00:16:08.480 --> 00:16:11.399
about the winter deities this time around, so we figured
226
00:16:11.399 --> 00:16:15.399
one out for the Christmas episode. Right, So let's begin
227
00:16:15.480 --> 00:16:18.759
first and foremost with probably the most famous figure in
228
00:16:18.840 --> 00:16:24.039
Norse mythology. His name is, of course, odin the Norse Allfather.
229
00:16:26.120 --> 00:16:32.200
He basically heavily influenced Santa Clause, particularly through his midwinter
230
00:16:32.799 --> 00:16:38.480
role leading the chaotic wild hunt, observing mankind via his
231
00:16:38.799 --> 00:16:43.360
ravens much like Santa's elves or spies do, and even
232
00:16:43.440 --> 00:16:49.360
riding a horse known as Sleipner, who while also rewarding
233
00:16:49.360 --> 00:16:52.600
and punishing people with treats and abductions and being called
234
00:16:52.759 --> 00:16:56.039
the Yule Father. Now these ancient myths merged with Saint
235
00:16:56.120 --> 00:17:01.799
Nicholas traditions, softening Odin's fearsome hunt into Santa claus cheerful
236
00:17:01.879 --> 00:17:06.119
gift giving, creating the modern year known for winter journeys,
237
00:17:06.839 --> 00:17:10.400
a beard, and watching children. Now, for those of you
238
00:17:10.440 --> 00:17:17.559
who don't know, Saint Nicholas obviously isn't just a figurative
239
00:17:17.680 --> 00:17:22.519
word hearing his fictional character in the sense of Santa Claus,
240
00:17:22.559 --> 00:17:26.119
he is. But Saint Nicholas is actually or was actually
241
00:17:26.119 --> 00:17:32.799
a Christian, a bishop who often gifted children with a
242
00:17:32.839 --> 00:17:36.880
bunch of little gifts. So Christianity ended up bringing him
243
00:17:36.920 --> 00:17:42.160
into the mix to kind of trade off Odin. Now